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While some terminations are illegal or "wrongful" such as
violating a contract or a law such as a termination in violation of the Family
and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), most terminations in Nevada will not be illegal.
If you believe your termination may have been wrongful, you may want to consult
with an attorney. Since most terminations are lawful, often unemployment
compensation is the only benefit an employee receives once they are terminated.
Reno, Nevada unemployment lawyer and attorney.
Nevada employees are entitled to
receive unemployment benefits as long as they are not
terminated for "misconduct." Misconduct is a legal
term and often an employee is entitled to unemployment
pay even if the employer tries to claim an employee was
properly terminated or was fired for misconduct.
While the process to
apply for Nevada unemployment is fairly easy, it becomes
more complicated if the employee is initially denied
unemployment benefits. Once an employee applies
for unemployment, they will receive a phone interview.
The purpose of the interview is to make sure the
employee qualifies (such as working long enough in
Nevada) and to determine whether any misconduct
occurred. It is important to remember that the
interviewer is mostly interested in any misconduct.
After the phone interview the employee will be mailed a
decision. If the employee is denied unemployment
pay, then the employee may "appeal" the denial.
But the time frame to file an appeal is very short and
must be done immediately. Both the employee and
the employer have the right to appeal granted by law.
Therefore the employee does not need to say why an
appeal is desired and only needs to state they want to
appeal. Often it is best to not why an appeal is
desired. While this first process is called an
"appeal", it is really the first chance at a hearing.
After the appeal is requested, a hearing will be
scheduled. Again, the notice for the hearing can
be very short. This will be your only chance to
present evidence such as documents and witnesses.
Written statements from others may not be allowed so
your witnesses need to be physically present.
After the hearing, the Referee that heard the case will mail a
decision. There is still another avenue of appeal if the
employee lost. The Appeal is to the Board of Review.
Again the time frame to file the appeal is very short.
This appeal is a true appeal and will be very short and often as
short as 5 minutes per side. This is not a new hearing and
no new evidence will be presented. Instead, only argument
is allowed as to why the Referee applied Nevada unemployment law
wrong. Many employees now want to get an attorney to do
this appeal, but it may now be too late since only the evidence
presented at the hearing is allowed and if there was not enough
evidence or the argument was not fully prepared and presented,
then there may not be enough evidence to argue at this appeal
level. But when in doubt, always contact an attorney and
it is a good idea to do it before the first hearing.
Reno Unemployment rights and benefits
in Nevada, Reno, Sparks, and Carson City with lawyers
and attorneys.
Unlike the initial appeal where a Referee
will make a determination, an appeal to the Board of Review does
not mean that a hearing will be given. A hearing is
granted in only 2 situations. The first is where the
Referee reversed the initial decision from the person that
conducted the phone interview. For example, if the initial
decision was in favor of the employee, then the Referee reversed
and decided the employee is not entitled to Nevada unemployment
benefits, then a hearing will be given. The second
situation where an appeal will be granted is when the Board is
convinced a hearing is needed since they want to review the
decision. Therefore it is necessary to state why an appeal
is needed and why the Board should hear the appeal. In
this Appeal (even if by right), it is necessary to state the
legal reasons why the Referee misapplied the law.
Reno Attorney and lawyer for Nevada Unemployment
rights.
There is still one more "appeal" avenue if
the Board of Review denies an employee unemployment benefits.
However this appeal is very complicated as it is to a Nevada
State District Court. This appeal is not only complicated,
the burden on the person filing the appeal is very, very high in
order to win. Since this is an appeal, the District Court
will not hear any new evidence and will only determine whether
the Nevada Unemployment Department made a clear application of
law. This is why it is very important to be properly
prepared for the first initial "appeal" (hearing) before the
Referee.
It
should also be mentioned that it is very
important that the employee keeps filing with the Unemployment
Department that they have been applying for work even if they
have initially been denied unemployment. If the employee
does not do this and later is awarded unemployment benefits, the
employee may not collect for the time frame they did not file
with the Unemployment Department.
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